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S42300 Stainless Steel vs. N06985 Nickel

S42300 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06985 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 35% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S42300 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06985 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 440
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
80
Shear Strength, MPa 650
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.5
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.2
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
55
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1840
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.8
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.32
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12
21 to 23.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 5.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 82 to 85.1
18 to 21
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
6.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
35.9 to 53.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 1.5
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0