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S42300 Stainless Steel vs. N09777 Nickel

S42300 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N09777 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 53% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S42300 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N09777 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 440
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 22
57
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 650
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
38
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
30
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1840
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.35
Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.32
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12
14 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 82 to 85.1
28.5 to 47.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
2.5 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
34 to 42
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0