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S42300 Stainless Steel vs. N10624 Nickel

S42300 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10624 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S42300 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N10624 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 440
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
84
Shear Strength, MPa 650
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
810
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
70
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1840
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.32
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12
6.0 to 10
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 82 to 85.1
5.0 to 8.0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
21 to 25
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
53.9 to 68
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0