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S42300 Stainless Steel vs. N10629 Nickel

S42300 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10629 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S42300 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N10629 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 440
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
83
Shear Strength, MPa 650
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
75
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1840
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.32
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12
0.5 to 1.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 82 to 85.1
1.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.4
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
26 to 30
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
65 to 72.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0