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S42300 Stainless Steel vs. R58150 Titanium

S42300 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S42300 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R58150 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 440
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 22
68
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
52
Shear Strength, MPa 650
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1760
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
48
Density, g/cm3 7.8
5.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93
94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1840
1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
48

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.32
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 82 to 85.1
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
14 to 16
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.5 to 86
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0