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S42300 Stainless Steel vs. S20910 Stainless Steel

Both S42300 stainless steel and S20910 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S42300 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S20910 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
230 to 290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
14 to 39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 440
310 to 460
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 22
56 to 62
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
79
Shear Strength, MPa 650
500 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
780 to 940
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
430 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 380
460
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
22
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
34
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93
120 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1840
460 to 1640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39
28 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
24 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.8
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
17 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.32
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12
20.5 to 23.5
Iron (Fe), % 82 to 85.1
52.1 to 62.1
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.4
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
1.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
11.5 to 13.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0.1 to 0.3