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S42300 Stainless Steel vs. S32053 Stainless Steel

Both S42300 stainless steel and S32053 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S42300 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32053 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 440
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 22
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
80
Shear Strength, MPa 650
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 380
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.5
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.2
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
33
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
83
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
44
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1840
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.8
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.32
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12
22 to 24
Iron (Fe), % 82 to 85.1
41.7 to 48.8
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
5.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
24 to 26
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.17 to 0.22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0