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S42300 Stainless Steel vs. S44735 Stainless Steel

Both S42300 stainless steel and S44735 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S42300 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S44735 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 440
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
82
Shear Strength, MPa 650
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 380
650
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
21
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
42
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1840
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.32
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12
28 to 30
Iron (Fe), % 82 to 85.1
60.7 to 68.4
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
3.6 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.045
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0