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S43932 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 309 Stainless Steel

Both S43932 stainless steel and AISI 309 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S43932 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 309 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160
180 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 25
34 to 47
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
250 to 280
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Rockwell B Hardness 78
84
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Shear Strength, MPa 300
420 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
260 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 570
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.7
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
19
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 96
200 to 230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
170 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
20 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.3
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
14 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
22 to 24
Iron (Fe), % 76.7 to 83
58 to 66
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
12 to 15
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 0.75
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.75
0