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S44535 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CA28MWV Steel

Both S44535 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel are iron alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44535 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
470
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
4.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.1
5.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 34
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 22
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
1920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
6.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
40

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.2 to 0.28
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 79.6
81.4 to 85.8
Lanthanum (La), % 0.040 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.030 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3