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S44535 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 310 Stainless Steel

Both S44535 stainless steel and AISI 310 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44535 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 310 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
180 to 220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
34 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
240 to 280
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.27
Rockwell B Hardness 77
82
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
78
Shear Strength, MPa 290
420 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
260 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
1040
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.1
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
25
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 34
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 22
25
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
200 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
170 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
14 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 79.6
48.2 to 57
Lanthanum (La), % 0.040 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.030 to 0.2
0