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S44535 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 442 Stainless Steel

Both S44535 stainless steel and AISI 442 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44535 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 442 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.27
Rockwell B Hardness 77
83
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
78
Shear Strength, MPa 290
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.1
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 34
32
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 22
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
5.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
18 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 79.6
74.1 to 82
Lanthanum (La), % 0.040 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 0.030 to 0.2
0