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S44535 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ERNiCr-3

S44535 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERNiCr-3 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 23% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44535 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCr-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
70
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 34
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
18 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 73.2 to 79.6
0 to 3.0
Lanthanum (La), % 0.040 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.8
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
67 to 77.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0.030 to 0.2
0 to 0.75
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5