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S44626 Stainless Steel vs. C27200 Brass

S44626 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C27200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44626 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C27200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 23
10 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 83
53 to 86
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
40
Shear Strength, MPa 340
230 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
370 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
150 to 410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
24
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
30 to 270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
110 to 810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
13 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
14 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
12 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 27
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
62 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 68.1 to 74.1
0 to 0.070
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
34.6 to 38
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3