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S44626 Stainless Steel vs. C34200 Brass

S44626 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C34200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44626 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C34200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 23
3.0 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 83
53 to 91
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
40
Shear Strength, MPa 340
230 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
370 to 650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
150 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
910
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
24
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
9.0 to 98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
110 to 870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
13 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
14 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
12 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 27
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
62 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 68.1 to 74.1
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
32 to 36.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4