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S44626 Stainless Steel vs. C36200 Brass

S44626 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C36200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44626 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C36200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 23
20 to 53
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 83
62 to 78
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
39
Shear Strength, MPa 340
210 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
340 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
130 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
23
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
74 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
89 to 630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
11 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
13 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
11 to 14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 27
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
60 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 68.1 to 74.1
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
32.4 to 36.5