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S44627 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CA15M Steel

Both S44627 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CA15M steel are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44627 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA15M steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 24
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 51
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 470
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
3.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
7.5
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 30
15
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
7.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 27.5
11.5 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 69.2 to 74.2
82.1 to 88.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.5
0.15 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.65
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040