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S44627 Stainless Steel vs. N06455 Nickel

S44627 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06455 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44627 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06455 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 24
47
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Rockwell B Hardness 79
90
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
82
Shear Strength, MPa 310
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
65
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 27.5
14 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 69.2 to 74.2
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.5
14 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
58.1 to 72
Niobium (Nb), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.7