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S44627 Stainless Steel vs. S30815 Stainless Steel

Both S44627 stainless steel and S30815 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44627 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S30815 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 24
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 51
56
Rockwell B Hardness 79
82
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
77
Shear Strength, MPa 310
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 470
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1020
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
17
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 30
24
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0.050 to 0.1
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 27.5
20 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 69.2 to 74.2
62.8 to 68.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
10 to 12
Niobium (Nb), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0.14 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
1.4 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030