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S44635 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 329 Stainless Steel

Both S44635 stainless steel and AISI 329 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44635 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 329 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.27
Rockwell C Hardness 24
24
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
80
Shear Strength, MPa 450
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 610
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
16
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 39
30
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 810
730
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 24.5 to 26
23 to 28
Iron (Fe), % 61.5 to 68.5
63.1 to 74
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 4.5
2.0 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.035
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.8
0