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S44635 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI D4 Steel

Both S44635 stainless steel and SAE-AISI D4 steel are iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44635 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI D4 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
8.4 to 15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390
310 to 920
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
74
Shear Strength, MPa 450
460 to 1210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
760 to 2060
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
470 to 1540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
4.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
5.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
8.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 39
15
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
100 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
27 to 75
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
24 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
23 to 63

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.025
2.1 to 2.4
Chromium (Cr), % 24.5 to 26
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 61.5 to 68.5
80.6 to 86.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0.7 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.035
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 1.0