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S44725 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 205 Stainless Steel

Both S44725 stainless steel and AISI 205 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44725 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 205 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
210 to 440
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
11 to 51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
410 to 640
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
77
Shear Strength, MPa 320
560 to 850
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
800 to 1430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
450 to 1100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 500
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
11
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 33
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99
150 to 430
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
510 to 3060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
29 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
25 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
16 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0.12 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 28.5
16.5 to 18.5
Iron (Fe), % 67.6 to 73.5
62.6 to 68.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
14 to 15.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
1.0 to 1.7
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.26
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.018
0.32 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.26
0