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S44725 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4318 Stainless Steel

Both S44725 stainless steel and EN 1.4318 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44725 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4318 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
44
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
77
Shear Strength, MPa 320
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 500
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
13
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 33
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99
280
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 28.5
16.5 to 18.5
Iron (Fe), % 67.6 to 73.5
70.2 to 77.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
6.0 to 8.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.26
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.018
0.1 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.26
0