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S44725 Stainless Steel vs. N08366 Stainless Steel

Both S44725 stainless steel and N08366 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44725 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N08366 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 22
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 84
82
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
80
Shear Strength, MPa 320
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 500
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
33
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 33
42
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.035
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 28.5
20 to 22
Iron (Fe), % 67.6 to 73.5
42.4 to 50.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.5
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
23.5 to 25.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.26
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.018
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.26
0