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S44735 Stainless Steel vs. 4007 Aluminum

S44735 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 4007 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44735 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 4007 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
32 to 44
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
71
Elongation at Break, % 21
5.1 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
46 to 88
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
27
Shear Strength, MPa 390
80 to 90
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
130 to 160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
50 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
890
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
7.4 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
18 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
12 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
20 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
5.5 to 6.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
94.1 to 97.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
0.050 to 0.25
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 60.7 to 68.4
0.4 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.8 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.6 to 4.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.7
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.045
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 1.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15