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S44735 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 309 Stainless Steel

Both S44735 stainless steel and AISI 309 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44735 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 309 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
180 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 21
34 to 47
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
250 to 280
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
78
Shear Strength, MPa 390
420 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
260 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 650
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
19
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 42
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
200 to 230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
170 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
20 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
14 to 16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
22 to 24
Iron (Fe), % 60.7 to 68.4
58 to 66
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.6 to 4.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
12 to 15
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.045
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 1.0
0