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S44735 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI H19 Steel

Both S44735 stainless steel and SAE-AISI H19 steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44735 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H19 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
720 to 1990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
22
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 42
13
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
24 to 68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
22 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
21 to 59

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.32 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
4.0 to 4.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0
4.0 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 60.7 to 68.4
81.4 to 85.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.6 to 4.2
0.3 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.045
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.2