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S44735 Stainless Steel vs. C27200 Brass

S44735 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C27200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44735 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C27200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 21
10 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
40
Shear Strength, MPa 390
230 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
370 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
150 to 410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
24
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
30 to 270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
110 to 810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
13 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
14 to 19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
12 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
62 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 60.7 to 68.4
0 to 0.070
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.6 to 4.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.045
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
34.6 to 38
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3