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S44800 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A182 Grade F10

Both S44800 stainless steel and ASTM A182 grade F10 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 45
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
74
Shear Strength, MPa 370
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
18
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 42
8.0
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
7.0 to 9.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 66.5
66.5 to 72.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 2.5
19 to 22
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
1.0 to 1.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030