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S44800 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A514 Steel

Both S44800 stainless steel and ASTM A514 steel are iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A514 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
240 to 250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
18 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
470 to 540
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
73
Shear Strength, MPa 370
490 to 520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
790 to 830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
690 to 770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250 to 260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
400 to 440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
37 to 51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
7.2 to 7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
8.3 to 8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
2.3 to 3.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
1.6 to 1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
21 to 25
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
48 to 57

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
140 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480
1280 to 1590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
28 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
24 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
10 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
23 to 24