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S44800 Stainless Steel vs. Grade C-5 Titanium

S44800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade C-5 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 23
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
510
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.32
Rockwell C Hardness 18
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
36
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480
4200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
71

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 66.5
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
87.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4