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S44800 Stainless Steel vs. S13800 Stainless Steel

Both S44800 stainless steel and S13800 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S13800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
290 to 480
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
11 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
410 to 870
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 45
39 to 62
Rockwell C Hardness 18
30 to 51
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
77
Shear Strength, MPa 370
610 to 1030
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
980 to 1730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
660 to 1580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 460
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 42
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
150 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480
1090 to 5490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
35 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
28 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
33 to 58

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.9 to 1.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
12.3 to 13.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 66.5
73.6 to 77.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.2
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 2.5
7.5 to 8.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.0080