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S44800 Stainless Steel vs. S35315 Stainless Steel

Both S44800 stainless steel and S35315 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S35315 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
78
Shear Strength, MPa 370
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
330
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 460
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
34
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
5.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 42
27
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 66.5
33.6 to 40.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 2.5
34 to 36
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0.12 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
1.2 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030