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S44800 Stainless Steel vs. S39277 Stainless Steel

Both S44800 stainless steel and S39277 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S39277 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
480
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.27
Reduction in Area, % 45
57
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
80
Shear Strength, MPa 370
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 460
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
23
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 42
43
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480
1070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 66.5
56.8 to 64.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.2
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 2.5
6.5 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0.23 to 0.33
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.0020
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.8 to 1.2