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S64512 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 Steel

Both S64512 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S64512 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
300 to 420
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
5.7 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 540
420 to 590
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 47
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
960 to 1350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 890
760 to 1180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
13
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
71 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
1500 to 3590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
34 to 48
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
28 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.5
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42
32 to 45

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
15.5 to 17.7
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.5 to 3.2
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 84.7
72.3 to 78.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
3.6 to 4.6
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nitrogen (N), % 0.010 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0