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S64512 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CK3MCuN Steel

Both S64512 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CK3MCuN steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the heat treated (HT) condition. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S64512 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CK3MCuN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 540
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 890
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
29
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
45
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.5
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
19.5 to 20.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 84.7
49.5 to 56.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
17.5 to 19.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.010 to 0.050
0.18 to 0.24
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0