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S64512 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 205 Stainless Steel

Both S64512 stainless steel and AISI 205 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S64512 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 205 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
210 to 440
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
11 to 51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 540
410 to 640
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Shear Strength, MPa 700
560 to 850
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
800 to 1430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 890
450 to 1100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
11
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
150 to 430
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
510 to 3060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
29 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
25 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42
16 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0.12 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
16.5 to 18.5
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 84.7
62.6 to 68.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
14 to 15.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
1.0 to 1.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0.010 to 0.050
0.32 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0