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S64512 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 309HCb Stainless Steel

Both S64512 stainless steel and AISI 309HCb stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S64512 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 309HCb stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 540
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78
Shear Strength, MPa 700
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 890
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
23
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.5
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
22 to 24
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 84.7
56 to 66
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
12 to 16
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0.010 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0