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S64512 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 316N Stainless Steel

Both S64512 stainless steel and AISI 316N stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S64512 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 316N stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
190 to 350
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
9.0 to 39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 540
230 to 450
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78
Shear Strength, MPa 700
420 to 690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
620 to 1160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 890
270 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
19
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
27
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
95 to 230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
180 to 1880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
22 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
20 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.5
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42
14 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 84.7
61.9 to 71.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
10 to 14
Nitrogen (N), % 0.010 to 0.050
0.1 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0