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S64512 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 317 Stainless Steel

Both S64512 stainless steel and AISI 317 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S64512 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 317 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
170 to 220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
35 to 55
Fatigue Strength, MPa 540
250 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
79
Shear Strength, MPa 700
420 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
580 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 890
250 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
590
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
21
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
31
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
210 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
150 to 430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
20 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.5
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42
12 to 15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
18 to 20
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 84.7
58 to 68
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
11 to 15
Nitrogen (N), % 0.010 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0