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S64512 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM Grade LC9 Steel

Both S64512 stainless steel and ASTM grade LC9 steel are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S64512 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade LC9 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 540
420
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 34
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 890
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
8.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
8.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
65

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 84.7
87.4 to 91.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
8.5 to 10
Nitrogen (N), % 0.010 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0 to 0.030