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S64512 Stainless Steel vs. AWS E240

Both S64512 stainless steel and AWS E240 are iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S64512 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS E240.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
14
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
22
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.5
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 84.7
58.6 to 68.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
10.5 to 13.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.010 to 0.050
0.1 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0