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S64512 Stainless Steel vs. AWS E316LMn

Both S64512 stainless steel and AWS E316LMn are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S64512 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS E316LMn.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
24
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
32
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
18 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 84.7
47.5 to 59.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
5.0 to 8.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
15 to 18
Nitrogen (N), % 0.010 to 0.050
0.1 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0