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S64512 Stainless Steel vs. EN 2.4856 Nickel

S64512 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4856 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S64512 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4856 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 540
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
79
Shear Strength, MPa 700
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 890
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
80
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.5
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42
29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 84.7
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
58 to 68.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0.010 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.4
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0