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S64512 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 17 Titanium

S64512 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 17 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S64512 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 17 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 540
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 34
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
38
Shear Strength, MPa 700
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 890
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
68
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.5
9.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42
21

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 84.7
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.010 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
99.015 to 99.96
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4