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S64512 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 37 Titanium

S64512 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 37 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S64512 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 37 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 540
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 34
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Shear Strength, MPa 700
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 890
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
8.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
6.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
36
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
76
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.5
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42
29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 84.7
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.010 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
96.9 to 99
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4