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S64512 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 7 Titanium

S64512 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 7 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S64512 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 7 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 540
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 34
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
38
Shear Strength, MPa 700
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 890
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
800
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.5
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42
31

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 84.7
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.010 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.7 to 99.88
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4