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S64512 Stainless Steel vs. Grade Ti-Pd18 Titanium

S64512 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S64512 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd18 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
320
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 540
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 890
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
8.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
9.1

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
41
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
670
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
1380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.5
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42
52

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 84.7
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0.010 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
92.5 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4