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S64512 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 689

S64512 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S64512 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 689.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
350
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 17
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 540
420
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 34
21
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
80
Shear Strength, MPa 700
790
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 890
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
70
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
1170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
9.0 to 11
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 84.7
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
9.0 to 10.5
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
48.3 to 60.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0.010 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.3 to 2.8
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0