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S64512 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 890

S64512 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 890 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 42% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S64512 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 890.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 540
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78
Shear Strength, MPa 700
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 890
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
47
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.050 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0.060 to 0.14
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
23.5 to 28.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 84.7
17.3 to 33.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
40 to 45
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.010 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0